![]() ![]() In earlier periods of Chinese history, chop suey or chap sui in Cantonese, and za sui, in Mandarin, has different meanings of cooked animal offal or entrails. An article in The Illustrated American on Chinese cuisine in 1897, reproduces a menu from Ma Hung Low's restaurant on Mott Street in New York's Chinatown quarter which includes the dish "Beef Chop Suey with Bean Sprouts, Water Chestnuts and Boiled Rice." The dish itself, referred to as "the standard Chinese dish of chop suey," is described as "a stew of beef, chicken, or pork, with bean sprouts, mushrooms, water-lily roots, sprouted grain and unknown flavorings." In 1898, it is described as "A Hash of Pork, with Celery, Onions, Bean Sprouts, etc." ĭuring his travels in the United States, Liang Qichao, a Guangdong (Canton) native, wrote in 1903 that there existed in the United States a food item called chop suey which was popularly served by Chinese restaurateurs, but which local Chinese people do not eat, because the cooking technique is "really awful". Ĭhop suey appears in an 1884 article in the Brooklyn Eagle, by Wong Chin Foo, "Chinese Cooking", which he says "may justly be so-called the 'national dish of China'." An 1888 description states it was a "staple dish for the Chinese gourmand is chow chop svey, a mixture of chickens' livers and gizzards, fungi, bamboo buds, pigs' tripe, and bean sprouts stewed with spices." An 1896 newspaper report states: "Chow chop suey is a sort of stew made of chicken's livers and gizzards, calves' tripe, bean sprouts, celery and 'meu', which is a sort of Chinese first cousin to macaroni". There is no good evidence for any of these stories. To avoid a beating, the cook threw leftover meat and vegetables into a wok and served it to the miners, who loved it and asked what dish it was-he replied "chopped sui". Coincidentally, both restaurants are now named Far East Café.Īnother myth is that, in the 1860s, a Chinese restaurant cook in San Francisco was forced to serve something to drunken miners after hours, when he had no fresh food. Restaurants like this are now rare, but were once a common sight in the United States. Yu speculates that shrewd Chinese American restaurant owners took advantage of the publicity surrounding his visit to promote chop suey as Li's favorite. Yet recent research by the scholar Renqui Yu led him to conclude that "no evidence can be found in available historical records to support the story that Li Hung Chang ate chop suey in the United States." Li brought three Chinese chefs with him, and would not have needed to eat in local restaurants or invent new dishes in any case. Another story is that Li wandered to a local Chinese restaurant after the hotel kitchen had closed, where the chef, embarrassed that he had nothing ready to offer, came up with the new dish using scraps of leftovers. Another tale is that it was created during Qing Dynasty premier Li Hongzhang's visit to the United States in 1896 by his chef, who tried to create a meal suitable for both Chinese and American palates. One account claims that it was invented by Chinese American cooks working on the transcontinental railroad in the 19th century. Filipino chop suey, introduced during the American colonial period of the Philippines ![]() The long list of conflicting stories about the origin of chop suey is, in the words of food historian Alan Davidson, "a prime example of culinary mythology" and typical of popular foods. Hong Kong doctor Li Shu-fan likewise reported that he knew it in Toisan in the 1890s. Anderson, a scholar of Chinese food, traces the dish to tsap seui (杂碎, "miscellaneous leftovers"), common in Taishan (Toisan), a county in Guangdong province, the home of many early Chinese immigrants to the United States. by Chinese Americans, but the anthropologist E. In Chinese Indonesian cuisine/Dutch Chinese Indonesian cuisine it is known as cap cai (tjap tjoi) (雜菜, "mixed vegetables") and mainly consists of vegetables.Ĭhop suey is widely believed to have been developed in the U.S. It is typically served with rice but can become the Chinese-American form of chow mein with the substitution of stir-fried noodles for rice.Ĭhop suey has become a prominent part of American Chinese cuisine, Filipino cuisine, Canadian Chinese cuisine, German Chinese cuisine, Indian Chinese cuisine, and Polynesian cuisine. Chop sueyĬhop suey ( / ˈ tʃ ɒ p ˈ s uː i/) is a dish in American Chinese cuisine and other forms of overseas Chinese cuisine, consisting of meat (usually chicken, pork, beef, shrimp or fish) and eggs, cooked quickly with vegetables such as bean sprouts, cabbage, and celery and bound in a starch-thickened sauce. For the song by System of a Down, see Chop Suey! For other uses, see Chop suey (disambiguation). For the New England dish, see American chop suey.
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Jamaal RaShaad Jones Charles (born December 27, 1986) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). Big 12 Offensive Freshman of the Year (2005). ![]() Kansas City Chiefs - February 12th, 2023".
![]() You will need to refer to a periodic table for proton values. In this notation, the atomic number is not included. Symbol-mass format for the above atom would be written as Cr-52. For an example of this notation, look to the chromium atom shown below:Īnother way to refer to a specific atom is to write the mass number of the atom after the name, separated by a hyphen. The "A" value is written as a superscript while the "Z" value is written as a subscript. Both the atomic number and mass are written to the left of the chemical symbol. The composition of any atom can be illustrated with a shorthand notation called A/Z format. Why? Because they share properties that are considered to be a cross between non-metals and metals.\nonumber \] ![]() Some of the elements of the Periodic table are classified as semimetals or metalloids. Remember that the only liquid metal element is Mercury (Hg). And, instead of easily losing electrons as metals do, non-metals gain them through chemical reactions.Īpart from this, some non-metals are liquid. And they are not ductile (you cannot make them into thin wires) or malleable (they can not be made into thin sheets. So, non-metals are brittle instead of solid. Non-metals are characterized by having the exact opposite properties of metals. Li Name of Element : Lithium Atomic Weight : 6. He Name of Element : Helium Atomic Weight : 4.0 Atomic Number : 2 Group : Nobel Gases Electron Configuration: 1s2 Go to the Top of the page. The only exception to this is atomic number 1, Hydrogen (H), which has a different location on the table. H Name of Element : Hydrogen Atomic Weight : 1.0 Atomic Number : 1 Group : Non-Metals Electron Configuration: 1s1 Go to the Top of the page. Non-metals can be easily located on the Periodic Table because they are to the right of the line that looks like a stepping ladder. – Sam Kean Non-Metals In The Periodic Table But the symbol for mercury, Hg, consists of two letters that don’t even appear in its name. It is there – between gold, which is also dense and soft, and thallium, which is also poisonous. When first presented with the jumble of the periodic table, I scanned for mercury and couldn’t find it. Here is the complete list of metal elements, with the whole names, symbols, and their atomic numbers in the Periodic Table: Element I still have a vivid memory of my excitemet when I first saw a chart of the periodic table of elements. And they all can also be made into very thin sheets, which is what makes them malleable.Īside from those features, metals are also characterized by their ability to easily lose electrons. All metals can be made into thin wires, this feature is technically known as ductility. All metals conduct heat and electricity, and they all have a shiny appearance. 4 The JWP has earlier reported 5-7 on the discovery of elements with atomic numbers 112, 114, and 116. ![]() 2016 preprint 2 recently published in Chemistry International. Metals are solid, with the sole exception of Mercury (Hg), which is liquid. Names and symbols of the elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 Pure Appl. They all share all or most of the following features: That way it frees up some part of your brain to do something else.” - Bill Nyeīut, what are metals? The elements that are classified as metals all share a number of characteristics. Atomic Number Chemical Symbol Element Name Atomic Weight (u) 1: H: Hydrogen: 1.008: 2: He: Helium: 4.002602: 3: Li: Lithium: 6.94: 4: Be: Beryllium: 9. “If you memorize the periodic table it will speed you up if you’re a chemist, but by and large, the reason you have a periodic table is so that you can store that information outside of your body. Everything else to the left of those elements is classified as metal. There are only two exceptions, i.e., two elements in that sequence (between number 5 and number 84) that are not metals: atomic number 32, Germanium (Ge) and atomic number 52, Antinomy (Sb). If you look at the Periodic table you will find that the metal elements are located between atomic number 5, Boron (B) all the way to atomic number 84 Polonium (Po). ![]() So, because most elements of the Table are metals it makes sense to begin by looking at them. Let’s dive into the location of both metals and nonmetals in the periodic table! Metals In The Periodic Table If you do that, you will soon notice that most elements of the Periodic Table are metals, however, a few nonmetals are scattered about. One of the best ways to classify the elements is into metals and non-metals. Using it, you should be able to classify all the elements in different ways. The Periodic Table contains a lot of useful information on the elements. Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids make up the periodic table, with metals constituting the large majority of all metals. The periodic table of metals and nonmetals can be broken down to give you a sense of each element’s characteristics. Meaning that, you can always undo the changes and get the original volume levels back. This is useful because, there are some encoded music files (sometimes happen when downgrading from a high quality multichannel track to 2 channels stereo or when changing between audio codecs) that have either low or too high volumes by default.īut the good thing about volume normalization is that, most tools (including the one that I’m writing here) do it in a way that it’s 100% lossless. (not FLAC).Audio volume gaining or normalization is the process of adjusting the audio level of an audio file (increasing/decreasing) and saving the changes permanently (so you don’t have to manually up/down the volume every time you play a track). So to see these options in ReplayGain DSP settings menu, you need to be ripping to mp3, etc. But these options only show up on itunes compatible files. but in the advanced settings of the ReplayGain DSP, the WRITE dropdown menu will include the option to write track and album AND an itunes compatible tag (this is the soundcheck tag). However, they are using SOUNDCHECK (an apple thing). However, itunes, iphones, and ipods will all use ReplayGain information without needing to use the permanent volume normalize of RG(Apply) (not sure about android devices). I'd likely use the TRACK value in this case. in this case you can only choose track or Album values. This will all just add tags that can be used in the future and don't interfere with the lossless rip.įor mp3 to be sure they are volume normalized everywhere in any kind of player, use the DSP REPLAYGAIN (Apply). But if I can avoid it, that would be good too.The player will play the music, but not all players will take the RG tag info and use it to adjust the volume.įor the FLAC, use REPLAYGAIN DSP (and in the settings, to the right of the DSP in the DSP section of the CD ripper (middle, lower part of screen) you can use the dropdown menu to select Track, Album, or TRACK and ALBUM (I recommend the latter). Since I have the FLAC file I am not overly concerned about the MP3 file having the audio date itself changed. It is the MP3 files that I want volume normalized for all the various albums I rip. I'm also using multi encoder to rip MP3 files at the same time. I'm ripping a FLAC file that has no DSP added. I'm a newbie that is also wanting to normalize the volume for all the albums (CDs) that I rip so that playing them will end the "too soft" or "too loud" problem that I see when shuffling songs from all my albums. But if I can avoid it, that would be good too. Please help this new comer before I spend wasted hours ripping. Are you talking about stacking various tags in the dialogue box? I'll use cell phone players (Apple), tablet player (Android), Windows Media Player, and iTunes.)Īlso, when in the multi-encoder setting and applying the DSP, what do you mean by "I'd add ALBUM and TRACK RG tags"? How is this done? I see "ReplayGain" tag but I don't see a "ReplayGain ALBUM" single tag nor a "ReplayGain ALBUM and TRACK" single tag. When you say "if your player handles ReplayGain tags", what do you mean? In other words, are you saying the player will not play any music (no volume) or the player plays the music but the music volume is not normalized? If the former, I don't know what player I may use in the future so it appears that "ReplayGain (Apply)" is the safest choice to make sure the volume is normalized regardless of the player I use. ![]() ![]() The latter approach does change the audio data itself.I'm a newbie that is also wanting to normalize the volume for all the albums (CDs) that I rip so that playing them will end the "too soft" or "too loud" problem that I see when shuffling songs from all my albums. If your player does not handle RG tags, you can use ReplayGain (Apply). If your player handles ReplayGain tags, use those tags. After resuming high-quality compressions, which action do you take next?Ī patient is in refractory ventricular fibrillation and has received multiple appropriate defibrillation shocks, epinephrine 1 mg IV twice, and an initial dose of amiodarone 300 mg IV. ![]() An AED has previously advised “no shock indicated.” A rhythm check now finds asystole. You arrive on the scene with the code team. Which intervention is most appropriate for the treatment of a patient in asystole? ![]() Dopamine 2 to 20 mcg/kg per minute IV/IOĪ patient with sinus bradycardia and a heart rate of 42/min has diaphoresis and a blood pressure of 80/60 mm Hg. What is the first drug/dose to administer?ĭ. The patient is intubated, and an IV has been started. High-quality chest compressions are being given. 12-lead ECG showing a normal sinus rhythmĪ patient is in cardiac arrest. Diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mm Hgĭ. Systolic blood pressure greater than 100 mm HgĬ. In which situation does bradycardia require treatment?ī. Pulseless ventricular tachycardia-associated torsades de pointed (correct) Shock-refractory monomorphic ventricular tachycardiaĭ. Shock-refractory ventricular fibrillationĬ. Ventricular tachycardia associated with a normal QT intervalī. What is the indication for the use of magnesium in cardiac arrest?Ī. Give enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg rectally Give enteric-coated aspirin 75 mg orallyĬ. Give aspirin 162 to 325 mg to chew (Correct)ī. The patient did not take aspirin because he has a history of gastritis, which was treated 5 years ago. Heparin 4000 units IV bolus and a heparin infusion of 1000 units per hour are being administered. What action is recommended next?Ī patient with STEMI has ongoing chest discomfort. He is asymptomatic, with a blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg. Which drug do you anticipate giving to this patient?Ĭhoose the correct option and select submit.Ī patient has a rapid irregular wide-complex tachycardia. The patient is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min, and an IV has been established. He is being evaluated for another acute stroke. You are caring for a 66-year-old man with a history of a large intracerebral hemorrhage 2 months ago. Second-degree atrioventricular block (Mobitz I Wenckebach)Īnswer: Second-degree atrioventricular block (Mobitz I Wenckebach).Īnswer: Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia.Īnswer: Second-degree atrioventricular block.Īnswer: Normal sinus rhythm. Second-degree atrioventricular block (Mobitz II block)Īnswer: Second-degree atrioventricular block (Mobitz II block). Sinus tachycardiaĪnswer: Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.Īnswer: Third-degree atrioventricular block. Good luck! ACLS Pre Test Answersįor section 1, identify the rhythm by selecting the single best answer.Ĭhoose the correct option and select submit. ![]() This page will provide you with answers and explanations to help you better understand the material and excel in your ACLS journey. ![]() After completing the assessment, students are required to print their scoring report and bring it to class as a testament to their readiness. To ensure adequate preparation for the ACLS Course, all students must achieve a minimum score of 70% on the Precourse Self-Assessment. By completing this assessment prior to the course, students can identify their strengths and weaknesses, allowing them to focus on any areas that may require additional review and practice. Welcome to the ACLS Precourse Self-Assessment Test Answers page! The Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) Precourse Self-Assessment is a vital online tool designed to gauge a student’s proficiency and understanding in three critical areas: rhythm recognition, pharmacology, and practical application. ![]() The Coalition also accused the museum of accepting a $35 million “bribe” from the city in exchange for support of a new jail being built in the neighborhood. “We are doing an economic boycott that will force Jonathan Chu to come to the drawing table.” “This struggle is not just focusing on MoCA,” Mahir Rahman, an organizer for Coalition member Chinese Staff and Workers’ Association, said. They accused him of gentrifying the neighborhood as well as forcing the owners of Jing Fong, one of the few Chinatown restaurants with unionized staff, to shut down the business, located in his building. Protesters directed much of their ire at MoCA Board Co-Chair Jonathan Chu, a landlord who owns several properties in Chinatown. They held signs with slogans such as “Destroying Chinatown is anti-Asian violence” and “Museum of Corrupt Asians,” while participating in chants of “Chinatown is not a museum.” A crowd of protesters from the Coalition to Protect Chinatown and the Lower East Side gathered at the entrance and loudly voiced its displeasure with the museum’s reopening throughout the event.ĭemonstrators called for a boycott of the museum due to it allegedly “promoting displacement and racism towards the community that it claims to represent,” according to a statement by the Coalition. However, the mood just outside the museum was far from cheerful. The museum’s reopening preview on Wednesday projected a celebratory atmosphere, with a musical performance by string duo ARKAI and a dance number from J CHEN Project. MoCA’s new exhibition : Asian American Voices Resisting the Tides of Racism. Museum admission will be free throughout the exhibit’s run, through September 19, thanks to a June donation from MacKenzie Scott. The multimedia collection includes a visual timeline of anti-AAPI racism, video testimonials from Asian Americans and a space for visitors to share their thoughts. The museum’s reopening features a new exhibit, titled Responses: Asian American Voices Resisting the Tides of Racism, as its centerpiece. “It’s kind of a day that we weren’t sure was going to ever come.” “I’m really pleased,” MoCA President Nancy Yao Maasbach said to AsAmNews Wednesday despite a protest held outside targeting the musuem. For a while, the future of the museum seemed uncertain. Two months later, it was forced to close due to the pandemic. The longtime Chinatown fixture has been dealt a series of blows: In January 2020, its archive building suffered a catastrophic fire, destroying 5% of its collection. More than a year after it shuttered, New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America (MoCA) reopened on Thursday - with both fanfare and controversy. Still, bear in mind that with only 40 users and a focus on accounting, Enterprise is far from a total enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution. You can infer this from the plan's name alone, but with a cost that high, Enterprise’s price is best suited to enterprises. Most midsize businesses can’t afford to (and don’t need to!) spend that much cash on accounting software. But without any sort of discount, and if you add all 40 users to your account, you’re looking at more than $52,000 a year. And with up to 40 users, it works best for big businesses that emphasize financial collaboration and can shoulder the higher cost of an enterprise-level solution.Īccording to the QuickBooks site, individual businesses interested in Enterprise can work out a customized pricing solution that saves them some money. It also includes more advanced customizations and inventory management features. QuickBooks Enterprise offers around 200+ industry-specific reports to Premier’s 150+ financial reports. (If collaboration without extra costs is important to you, providers like Xero include unlimited users with each plan.) As with all QuickBooks Desktop plans, each additional user costs an annual fee-if you add all five users to your account, you’ll pay around $2,750 a year. You can also collaborate with up to five users with QuickBooks Premier Plus. The wholesale version breaks down profitability by product, and the nonprofit version lets you generate donor contribution summaries and end-of-year donation statements. (The general business version still includes excellent reports-they’re just more broad.) For instance, the general contractor plan includes job costing and reports that organize costs by vendor. ![]() If you choose an industry-specific plan, you’ll get thorough financial reports customized to your industry. ![]() With either QuickBooks version, you can choose one of six accounting plans tailored to certain types of businesses: QuickBooks Premier Plus and Enterprise offer QuickBooks’ only industry-specific plans. (Crucially, its invoices are fairly standard and not very customizable.) If you want to do more than file taxes, even as a sole proprietor, QuickBooks Online is honestly a better fit. QuickBooks’ self-employed solution is also more expensive than some other self-employed accounting software-and it has fewer features, too. In particular, you can only generate annual financial reports, not month-to-month reports, which complicates making wise financial decisions that benefit your business. Unlike the other QuickBooks plans (including QuickBooks Online), QuickBooks Self-Employed doesn’t have the extensive accounting tools QuickBooks is known for. Plus, QuickBooks Self-Employed syncs with TurboTax (which is also owned by Intuit) to make tax filing a little simpler.īut if you want more than basic bookkeeping and tax deduction features, QuickBooks Self-Employed likely won’t work for you. The app also scans receipts and tracks expenses, which the software then sorts by tax write-off category. But the most important aspect of QuickBooks Self-Employed for contractors, freelancers, and sole proprietors are its tax features.įor example, the app includes built-in mileage tracking, which is crucial for traveling freelancers who claim mileage or car expenses as a key tax deduction. As a cloud-based bookkeeping solution, it’s easy to use on the go: you don’t have to wait until you’re in front of the computer to check crucial financial data or enter a bill or receipt. ![]() QuickBooks Self-Employed shares many of QuickBooks Online’s benefits. (For a more thorough comparison of QuickBooks Online versions, check out the plan comparison tables in our in-depth QuickBooks Online review.) And its most expensive plan, QuickBooks Advanced, starts at $200 a month and lets you add up to 25 users-that’s 20 more than most QuickBooks Desktop plans. QuickBooks Online’s most affordable plan, QuickBooks Simple Start, costs $25 a month and includes one user plus accountant access. Plus, with four plans, QuickBooks Online has a plan and price point for most small businesses. And if you frequently work remotely or travel to different job sites, QuickBooks Online’s fantastic mobile app will let you track mileage, send invoices, accept client payments, and check financial reports on the go.Īs an extremely popular accounting solution, QuickBooks Online integrates with hundreds of the best third-party financial apps, from payroll companies like Gusto to point-of-sale systems like Square. Since it’s cloud based, QuickBooks Online is easy to access from any phone, tablet, or laptop. QuickBooks Online is the most versatile and well-rounded of the QuickBooks suite of products. There is a wolf running around spreading a virus to helpless Jammers This wolf is known as fman122. Please comment ANYTHING you know and more posts about the subject will be out soon. Home of Storm Pack The Fman122 Virus Warning Update Below Please Read Update Below Please Read Hello Every Jammer As Most of you probably know. Oh, and I watched a YouTube video that was posted today about someone getting a blank letter from Fman122, I assume. What will happen to my rares, Jet's rares, Horsez's rares, and Goof's rares?! Internet Explorer cannot display the webpage. ![]() IT WAS A JOKE ITS A COMEDY CHANNEL NOT A NEWS CHANNELAny more comments saying 'fake' will b. I logged in with my Alt (Alternate, more commonly referred to as storage) account and this popped up (I have no pic for this) EDIT.This is for you dumbasses who cant read the description. Then I clicked, Ok, and it directed me to AJ! Internet Explorer cannot open the internet site. Logged back on, but this time I went to Internet Explorer instead of Chrome.īut, again, it wouldnt load and this message popped up: Then, I shut off the entire computer and internet. Then, I restarted my computer and went back on Google Chrome. After that, I reloaded, but nothing else happened. ![]() Sticker types may be printed and shipped from different locations. 1/8 inch (3.2mm) white border around each design. Then, I logged out and logged back in, but the message popped up again. Decorate and personalize laptops, windows, and more. animaljamweb FMAN122: THE VIRUS Ok, jammers. ![]() To protect your privacy, Chrome will not load the page until it can establish a secure connection to the real What do you think? It took at least 2 1/2 minutes for this to load. If you were to visit right now, you might share private information with an attacker. If you have recently connected to a new Wi-Fi network, finish logging in before reloading. (Pic will be posted, but for now, I will have you read the whole thing)Ĭannot connect to the real Something is currently interfering with your secure connection to Try to reload this page in a few minutes or after switching to a new network. I tried to log into AJ, and this popped up. Please do not think I am lying, because I am 99.9999% sure that Fman122 has returned to animal jam. ![]() Historically, was there ever such a war? W. While it includes recollections of earlier times, most of the action in The Odyssey takes place in the ten years following the Trojan War. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye (1951), John Cheever's short story "The Swimmer" (in the collection The Brigadier and the Golf Widow, 1964), and Donald Barthelme's The Dead Father (1975). Other works that students might compare to The Odyssey include Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn (1884), J. Many critics consider James Joyce's Ulysses (1922), which uses Odysseus' Latin name ("Ulysses") for the title and places a very flawed non-hero in Dublin, to be the most important novel of the twentieth century. The Odyssey also employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics: catalogs, digressions, long speeches, journeys or quests, various trials or tests of the hero, similes, metaphors, and divine intervention.Īlthough few contemporary authors attempt to compose epics, the influence of the genre and of The Odyssey is extensive. Beginning in the middle of the action, the poet then fills in significant prior events through flashbacks or narration. Having invoked the Muse, the epic poet then begins in the middle of the tale teachers sometimes use a Latin term, in medias res ("in the middle of things"), to identify this technique. Calliope is the Muse most often associated with epic poetry. Clio is usually thought of as the Muse of history. Sometimes Muses are assigned to all the liberal arts and sciences. Certain Muses preside over song and poetry, which are joined in epics. He is not, however, without his flaws, which sometimes get him into trouble.Įpics usually open with a statement of the subject and an invocation to the Muse or Muses - the nine sister goddesses in Greek mythology, the daughters of the king of gods, Zeus, and Mnemosyne ("Memory"). Odysseus embodies many of the virtues of ancient Greek civilization and in some ways defines them. He has been gone 20 years from his homeland, his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. The hero is long-suffering Odysseus, king of Ithaca and surrounding islands and hero of the Trojan War. Citations are by book and line for example, line 47 in Book 3 is represented as (3.47).Ĭomposed around 700 BC, The Odyssey is one of the earliest epics still in existence and, in many ways, sets the pattern for the genre, neatly fitting the definition of a primary epic (that is, one that grows out of oral tradition). Note: References throughout are to Robert Fagles' poetic translation, Homer: The Odyssey (New York: Penguin Putnam Inc., 1996). They are written from their inception and designed to appear as whole stories. ![]() Secondary epics, on the other hand, are literary. ![]() The first, the primary epic, evolves from the mores, legends, or folk tales of a people and is initially developed in an oral tradition of storytelling. Increasingly, scholars distinguish between two types of epic. It typically emphasizes heroic action as well as the struggle between the hero's ethos and his human failings or mortality. The word "epic" itself comes from the Greek épos, originally meaning "word" but later "oration" or "song." Like all art, an epic may grow out of a limited context but achieves greatness in relation to its universality. The epic celebrates virtues of national, military, religious, political, or historical significance. An epic is a long narrative poem in an elevated style that deals with the trials and achievements of a great hero or heroes. All these things make your business stand out. In the header, you must use the words “Pro Forma Invoice.” Also, include the name and logo of your business. Follow the below steps for creating this invoice Start with the header:Īt first, there comes a header in your proforma. The pro forma invoice is an offer to sell. It expedites invoicing:Īs soon as you have finalized the pro forma invoice, a commercial invoice can be quickly finalized and then dispatched to a customer for payments. You can also use it to identify shipment values required to calculate import taxes and customs duties. The pro forma invoice can use to secure consular invoices and customs paperwork. International transactions can’t take place without the invoice. The international buyers can use this credit before you ship out the goods. Most importantly, this invoice secures credit for the client for buying the goods or services that you provide. It makes clients feel at ease regarding the terms of your transaction. Furthermore, the invoice assists you in close dealings. This also leaves no risk of confusion or misunderstanding. This way, the customers has the exact knowledge about the amount they will pay. It contains all of the details of your transaction. Below are some reasons that why you need a pro forma invoice To provide details: Why do you require a pro forma invoice?įor the first time, when two businesses plan to do business together then the significance of pro forma invoice becomes evident. It declares the services or products provided to the customer on a set date and time. On the other hand, a pro forma invoice is a seller declaration. Typically, it contains the total amount for services or products due to the customer. You should also check Construction Invoice Template.ĭifference between an invoice and a pro forma invoice:Īn invoice is a commercial tool. In this way, they can make a decision easily. Prospective clients get an overview of the costs of the products or services with the help of this invoice. It includes the prices of the services or goods. Moreover, it allows you to outline the goods or services that you commit to selling. This invoice is only considered a quote or estimate. For all legal invoices, this is a requirement. ![]() A pro forma invoice doesn’t contain an invoice number. 4.9 Mention additional items if you see that there is a need for these:.4.7 Mention details such as shipping, tax, and total amount due:.4.6 Make an itemized breakdown of the charges:.4.4 Specify your reason for exporting the goods:.4 How do you create a pro forma invoice?.3 Why do you require a pro forma invoice?.2 Difference between an invoice and a pro forma invoice:. |
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